Traffic Accident in Cambodia
There are several
main factors that cause traffic accidents in Cambodia nowadays. Many reliable and
recent sources are the same way proposed the four leading causes of traffic
accident including (1) Human Errors, (2) Road Environment, (3) Vehicle Defects,(4)
and Weather Conditions. It is found that the human errors contribute
almost every cause of the total road crashes. It is usually related to speed,
drunk driving, dangerous overtaking, not respect right of way, change direction
without due care, driving against flow of traffic, driving without helmet, and
others. There is a problem with the road environment which is responsible for
2% of the causes such as dirt, sand, and gravel, animal on the road, and
dust and objects on the road. Another cause is vehicle defects that either come
from using vehicle improperly or the vehicles its own. This may include break
failure, tire blow out, steering wheel failure, load off failure, and headlight
failure. The last cause is about the weather conditions which contribute the
least rate of the rest causalities. In weather conditions, the riders may have
accidents when it is raining and wet road.
·
The first serious factor which causes
traffic accidents in Cambodia is high speed and careless driving. This kind of
accident usually happens when the drivers speed up their vehicle or do
something else such as talk on phone, sleepy, or think about other things
during their drive. According to the Department of the National Police, 287 cases
of traffic accidents were caused by high speed and careless driving, which is
about one third of all traffic accidents in Cambodia last year.
·
Drunk driving is the second major
factor that causes traffic accidents. The drivers who get drunk cannot
concentrate on their driving which can lead them to get an accident easily.
This kind of accident can cause the driver a very serious injury, especially
when the drivers don’t strengthen their seat belts or wearing their helmets.
·
The third factor that causes accidents
is that the drivers don’t obey the traffic laws and respect the priority right
of the others. Some drivers still continue to drive even the traffic light turn
red, some stop their vehicles at the places that the laws don’t allow them to
stop; the others even drive their vehicles through the wrong direction, etc.
Last but not least, vehicles themselves are also one major factor that causes
traffic accidents. Most of the vehicles in Cambodia, especially cars, are the
second hand vehicles that were imported from the others countries. Some of them
didn’t pass through the standard checking process, but the drivers still can
drive them on the road in Cambodia. In conclusion, the traffic accidents in
Cambodia recently are caused by high speed and careless driving, drunk driving,
drivers does not obey the traffic laws, and vehicles’ problems.
·
Solutions to the
traffic accident in Cambodia must be mainly focused on the human problem. It is
recommended that the driving speed must be limited, the law must be reinforced,
and awareness of the causes and helmet wearing must be promoted. Also,
checkpoints must be set for the drunk driving especially during the weekend.
Besides, other causes can be solved by improving the road safety management
such as widen the road size, put the traffic lights and signs, and so on. When
we can implement these solutions effectively, the number of road coalition
deaths will decrease.
Sok mengsan
ID:00606
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